Veterinary Nursing (Companion Animal)

Learning Objectives

Learning Outcomes for the ICTQual Level 3 Diploma in Veterinary Nursing (Companion Animal) :

Companion Animal Anatomy and Basic Physiology

• Identify the major anatomical structures of dogs, cats, rabbits, and small mammals.
• Describe the basic physiological functions of body systems (respiratory, circulatory, digestive, nervous).
• Relate anatomy and physiology to common health conditions in companion animals.
• Apply anatomical knowledge to safe handling and basic nursing procedures.
• Recognise signs of normal versus abnormal function in companion animals.
• Use anatomical terminology accurately in clinical communication.
• Demonstrate awareness of how growth, age, and breed differences affect physiology.

Introduction to Veterinary Nursing and Patient Care

• Explain the role and responsibilities of a veterinary nurse in companion animal practice.
• Demonstrate safe and compassionate patient care, including feeding, grooming, and monitoring.
• Record patient information accurately in line with professional standards.
• Apply infection control and hygiene procedures in clinical environments.
• Assist in routine examinations and basic diagnostic procedures.
• Communicate effectively with veterinary surgeons, colleagues, and animal owners.
• Reflect on professional behaviours and ethical responsibilities in nursing practice.

Companion Animal Handling, Restraint, and Safety Procedures

• Demonstrate safe handling techniques for dogs, cats, rabbits, and small mammals.
• Apply appropriate restraint methods for examinations, treatments, and minor procedures.
• Recognise stress signals and behavioural cues in companion animals.
• Minimise risk to patients, staff, and owners during handling.
• Use equipment such as muzzles, cat bags, and restraint aids correctly.
• Apply health and safety protocols to prevent injury or accidents.
• Reflect on the importance of animal welfare during handling and restraint.

Basic Anaesthesia Assistance and Surgical Preparation

• Prepare patients for anaesthesia, including fasting, monitoring, and pre‑operative checks.
• Assist veterinary surgeons with anaesthetic induction and recovery procedures.
• Monitor vital signs during anaesthesia under supervision.
• Maintain aseptic techniques in surgical preparation and theatre environments.
• Prepare surgical instruments, equipment, and materials for routine procedures.
• Support post‑operative care, including pain management and wound monitoring.
• Record anaesthesia and surgical data accurately in patient records.

Veterinary Pharmacology Fundamentals and Medicine Records

• Identify common medicines used in companion animal practice.
• Explain basic principles of drug administration, dosage, and safety.
• Assist in the safe storage, handling, and disposal of veterinary medicines.
• Maintain accurate medicine records in compliance with regulations.
• Recognise potential side effects and report concerns to supervising staff.
• Communicate clearly with owners about medicine use and compliance.
• Apply professional responsibility in medicine management.

Preventive Healthcare, Nutrition, and Welfare in Companion Animals

• Support vaccination and parasite control programmes in companion animals.
• Explain the importance of nutrition and feeding plans for different species.
• Promote dental health, grooming, and routine care for long‑term wellbeing.
• Recognise welfare needs and apply the “Five Freedoms” in nursing practice.
• Educate owners on responsible pet care and preventive healthcare strategies.
• Monitor patient progress in preventive programmes and record outcomes.
• Reflect on the nurse’s role in promoting welfare and community awareness.